What happened on April 3rd?

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Year What happened?
1860 The Pony Express service began as the first rider departed St. Joseph, Missouri. Learn more..
1865 The Confederate capital of Richmond surrendered to Union forces after the withdrawal of General Robert E. Lee's troops. Learn more..
  14 years
1879 Sofia, liberated from the Ottoman Empire by Russian troops, is named the capital of Bulgaria Learn more..
1882 Jesse James is killed Learn more..
1885 Gottlieb Daimler patents his so-called Grandfather Clock Engine, which is considered a milestone for the development of the automobile Learn more..
  37 years
1922 American singer and actress Doris Day, whose performances made her a leading Hollywood star, is born in Cincinnati, Ohio Learn more..
Joseph Stalin becomes secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Learn more..
1924 American stage and motion-picture actor Marlon Brando is born in Omaha, Nebraska Learn more..
1929 Fazlur R. Khan, designer of the 110-story Willis Tower (originally Sears Tower) in Chicago, is born in Dhaka, India (now Bangladesh) Learn more..
1930 Helmut Kohl, who served as chancellor of Germany during reunification, is born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany Learn more..
1940 The Katyn massacre of 22,000 Polish nationals takes place - it is considered the worst massacre of prisoners of war in history Learn more..
1944 The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 8 to 1 that African Americans can not be barred from voting in the Texas Democratic primaries. Learn more..
1946 The Japanese army general Homma Masaharu is executed for forcing the Bataan Death March Learn more..
1948 The European Recovery Program, better known as the Marshall Plan, was created. Learn more..
1954 Oxford wins the 100th Boat Race in rough conditions on the River Thames Learn more..
1961 American comedian and actor Eddie Murphy is born in Brooklyn, New York Learn more..
1968 At an event for the Memphis sanitation workers strike, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivers his Mountaintop Speech - the following day he is assassinated Learn more..
Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey is released Learn more..
1973 The first call made on a portable cellular phone by Motorola engineer Martin Cooper while walking down Sixth Avenue in New York Learn more..
  14 years
1987 The Duchess of Windsor's jewellery is sold for £31m - six times the expected figure Learn more..
1991 Graham Greene, English author, playwright and critic, dies in Switzerland aged 86 Learn more..
1996 Federal agents in Montana apprehended Ted Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber (University and Airline Bomber) Learn more..
  12 years
2008 The Jules Verne successfully docks at the International Space Station Learn more..
The barricades on Ledra Street in Nicosia, Cyprus, that have divided the city's Greek and Turkish areas for 44 years are pulled down Learn more..
2016 The "Panama Papers" are made public revealing how wealthy clients concealed their money and avoided paying taxes Learn more..
2025 Today

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